在GB18597-2001版危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中有一條規(guī)定，關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存設(shè)施(倉庫式)的設(shè)計(jì)原則，要求危廢暫存設(shè)施內(nèi)要有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口，而GB18597-2023修訂后，關(guān)于觀察窗口的設(shè)定在新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中并未出現(xiàn)。

　　In the GB18597-2001 version of the pollution control standard for hazardous waste storage, there is a provision regarding the design principles of hazardous waste storage facilities (warehouse type), which requires that there should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside the hazardous waste temporary storage facilities. However, after the revision of GB18597-2023, the setting of observation windows did not appear in the new standard.

　　那么，危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間還需不需要設(shè)置觀察窗口？在探討這個(gè)問題前，我們需要理解觀察窗口設(shè)置作用，從其設(shè)置需求的實(shí)質(zhì)方面討論，或許可以得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論。

　　So, do we still need to set up observation windows in the temporary storage room for hazardous waste? Before exploring this issue, we need to understand the role of observation window settings and discuss the essence of their setting requirements, which may lead to relevant conclusions.

　　一方面，危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間在管理過程中需要在內(nèi)部對(duì)危險(xiǎn)廢物進(jìn)行搬運(yùn)、操作，入庫、出庫等一系列活動(dòng)在操作過程中均需要有照明的需求。而照明設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則中，在滿足物資貯存和作業(yè)需求的前提下，優(yōu)先利用自然光照明。設(shè)置其他的光源的時(shí)候，考慮到安全需求，一般情況采用冷光源，不宜采用熱光源。

　　On the one hand, during the management process, the temporary storage room for hazardous waste needs to have lighting requirements for a series of activities such as internal handling, operation, warehousing, and outbound of hazardous waste. The basic principle of lighting design is to prioritize the use of natural light for illumination while meeting the storage and operational needs of materials. When setting up other light sources, considering safety requirements, cold light sources are generally used instead of hot light sources.

　　另一方面，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)觀察窗口一詞，但在其他條款中有一些其他方面的表述要求，比如在總體要求中規(guī)定危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存除應(yīng)滿足環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)要求外，還應(yīng)執(zhí)行國家安全生產(chǎn)、職業(yè)健康、交通運(yùn)輸、消防等法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求，同時(shí)還應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足環(huán)境應(yīng)急相關(guān)的要求。

　　On the other hand, although the term "observation window" does not directly appear in the standard, there are some other expression requirements in other clauses, such as stipulating in the overall requirements that hazardous waste storage should not only meet the requirements of environmental protection, but also comply with the relevant requirements of national laws, regulations and standards on safety production, occupational health, transportation, fire protection, etc., and should also meet the requirements of environmental emergency response.

　　那么在日常管理活動(dòng)中，實(shí)踐中很多危險(xiǎn)廢物并非每天有入庫出庫的需求，為了便于了解暫存間內(nèi)危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存的狀態(tài)，以防止發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)廢物泄漏不能第一時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)，便于觀察的一些設(shè)施還是有設(shè)置的必要。

　　In daily management activities, many hazardous wastes do not have a daily need for storage and retrieval. In order to understand the storage status of hazardous wastes in the temporary storage room and prevent hazardous waste leaks from not being detected in a timely manner, it is necessary to set up some facilities that are easy to observe.

　　基于以上操作需求的考慮，小編認(rèn)為從照明需求和應(yīng)急管理兩方面，危廢暫存間設(shè)置觀察窗口還是有必要的，但觀察窗的設(shè)置要避免直曬貯存物，并要有防雨措施。

　　Based on the above operational requirements, the editor believes that it is necessary to set up observation windows in the hazardous waste temporary storage room from the perspectives of lighting requirements and emergency management. However, the setting of observation windows should avoid direct sunlight exposure to stored materials and have rainproof measures in place.

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